We should give more points to conclusions that have higher perceived ethicality of their methods and results

Integrating ethical considerations into the evaluation of conclusions can significantly enhance the validity and acceptability of those conclusions. By allowing individuals to score the ethicality of various methods and results, we can create a framework where ethical considerations are systematically factored into the final assessment of each conclusion. This approach encourages consistency in reasoning and helps identify any logical fallacies or biases in judgment.

Using computational tools in this process enables a more objective and quantifiable assessment of ethicality. By assigning scores to philosophical questions or ethical considerations, a computer algorithm can process these inputs to determine the overall validity of conclusions based on both logical and ethical grounds. This methodological rigor ensures that ethicality is not merely a subjective or secondary consideration but a central criterion in the evaluation process.

This approach aligns with the broader objective of making decision-making more transparent, consistent, and ethically grounded. It reinforces that ethical considerations are not just abstract or philosophical concerns but integral to the practical assessment of ideas and policies.

Labels: Ethical Evaluation in Decision-Making, Consistency in Ethical Reasoning, Computational Ethics Assessment, Integration of Ethicality in Conclusions, Objective Ethical Scoring, Logical and Ethical Conclusion Assessment, Ethical Consensus in Argumentation, Ethical Considerations in Computational Analysis.

This equation could be more formally represented with the following equation and definitions for people who are good at math.

User Scores

PES=(EMA×10∑(EM) ×C1​)+(EEA×10∑(EA)​)

Means Definitions

• Perceived Ethics Score (PES): This score could be added directly to the conclusion score or used as a multiplier. The PES reflects the ethical assessment of a proposal's methods and results.
• Ethical Means (EM): This is the score, ranging from 1 to 10, assigned by an individual to assess how ethical the means or methods of a proposal are.
• Ethical Means Asked (EMA): This represents the count of individuals who have rated the ethicality of a proposal's means or methods.
• Normalization Factor (e.g., 10):  Used to normalize scores to a scale of 0 to 1, where, for example, an average score of 8 translates to 0.8 or 80% validity. This aids in making the evaluation process more intuitive.
• Constant 1 (C1): A score to alter the equation based on the performance of arguments that the Means are more important than the ends. 

Ends Definitions

• Ethical Ends (EE): The individual ethicality score assigned to the ends or results of a proposal on a scale of 1 to 10.
• Ethical Ends Asked (EEA):  The number of respondents rated the ethicality of a proposal's ends or results.

User Justification

Of course, the primary method of ranking ethics is with the ReasonRank algorithm (a modified version of Google's PageRank Algorithm that counts reasons instead of links but gives reason scores based on their supporting and opposing sub-arguments).

To do this, we will simply sum the scores of arguments that agree that a belief or action is ethical and subtract the scores of arguments that are not ethical. Of course, we must group similar ways of saying the same thing to prevent double-counting arguments said slightly differently. And, like everything else promoted by the Idea Stock Exchange, we must use linkage scores between the argument and the ethic (in this case) to measure the degree to which it should be said that if the argument were true, it would necessarily strengthen the ethic, or in other words, a percentage score to multiply to the argument, indicating the degree to which it is accurately linked to strengthen or weaken the ethic. This way, the same argument can have different linkage scores to beliefs and ethics. This way, if we weaken the argument or evidence, it can automatically weaken all the conclusions built on that evidence or argument.

Implementing ReasonRank for Ethical Evaluations

The Idea Stock Exchange advocates for using the ReasonRank algorithm to evaluate the ethicality of beliefs and actions. This approach, inspired by Google's PageRank Algorithm, prioritizes the quality and relevance of arguments in determining ethical scores. The process involves:

1. Summation of Argument Scores:

   • Calculate the ethicality score by summing the scores of arguments that support the ethical nature of a belief or action and subtracting the scores of arguments against its ethicality.

2. Grouping Similar Arguments:

   • To avoid redundancy and ensure accuracy, group arguments that express similar ideas, preventing the double counting of slightly varied arguments.

3. Using Linkage Scores:

   • Apply linkage scores between arguments and the ethical aspect in question. These scores quantify how strongly an argument, if true, would support or challenge the ethical nature of the belief or action.

4. Differentiating Linkage Scores:

   • Recognize that the same argument can have varying linkage scores when related to different beliefs or ethical considerations. This distinction allows for a nuanced understanding of how arguments contribute to different aspects of an issue.

5. Dynamic Adjustment of Scores:

   • Ensure that any changes in the strength or validity of an argument or piece of evidence lead to automatic adjustments in all conclusions or ethical evaluations that rely on them.

This structured approach enables a more systematic and transparent assessment of ethics, aligning closely with the Idea Stock Exchange's goal of fostering well-founded and logical discourse. By carefully evaluating arguments and their relevance to ethical considerations, this method ensures that ethical evaluations are grounded in rational analysis and robust evidence.

 

The process of evaluating ethical considerations in proposals, particularly those involving explicit actions, can benefit from a more nuanced approach. Let's refine the existing system to better handle the complexities of ethical arguments related to both methods and results. We will focus on integrating the concept of 'Linkage Score' and the use of 'n' to signify the distance of sub-arguments from the primary conclusion:

1. Definition of Variables:

   • n: Represents the number of 'steps' or levels removed a sub-argument is from the primary conclusion.
   • AAEM(n,i)/n: Arguments that Agree with the proposal's Ethical Methods. 'i' denotes individual reasons to agree. For instance, AAEM(1,1) to AAEM(1,5) represent five distinct reasons at the first level. The division by 'n' scales the contribution of these reasons according to their distance from the main conclusion.
   • ADEM(n,j)/n: Arguments that Disagree with the proposal's Ethical Methods. 'j' is similar to 'i' but for reasons to disagree. The effect of these reasons is subtracted from the total score, and the division by 'n' again scales their impact.

2. Normalization and Scoring:

   • The total score is normalized by the sum of reasons to agree and disagree, ensuring the Conclusion Score (CS) reflects a percentage of agreement. The CS can range between -100% and +100% (or -1 and +1).

3. Application Example:

   • Consider a policy proposal like Barack Obama's suggestion to raise taxes for families earning over $250,000. This proposal not only has explicit actions but also implicit results, each subject to ethical scrutiny. Ethical debates might encompass broader questions about national income tax ethics, progressive tax systems, or specifics like cost-of-living adjustments and family size considerations.

4. Ethical Argument Tagging:

   • To add depth to our analysis, we categorize arguments as specifically addressing either the ethics of methods or results. This tagging helps in systematically organizing and weighing arguments based on their ethical implications.

5. Complexity Acknowledgement:

   • This refined approach recognizes the inherent complexity in policy proposals, especially those with unstated results. It enables a comprehensive ethical evaluation, accounting for the multi-faceted